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单选题

The number of home users and small businesses that want to use the Internet is ever increasing. The shortage of addresses is becoming a serious problem. A quick solution to this problem is called network address translation(NAT).NAT enables a user to have a large set of addresses( )and one address, or a smallset of addresses,externally. The traffic inside can use the large set; the traffic( ), the small set. To separate the addresses used inside the home or business and the ones used for the Internet, the Internet authorities have reserved three sets of addresses as (请作答此空) addresses. Any organization can use an address out of this set withoutpermission from the Internet authorities. Everyone knows that these reserved addresses are for private networks.They are () inside the organization, but they are not unique globally. No router will () a packet that has one of these addresses as the destination address.The site must have only one single connection to the global Internet through a router that runs the NAT software.

A
private
B
common
C
public
D
external
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答案:

A

解析:

根据题干中的描述,NAT允许用户内部使用大量的地址,而外部只使用一个地址或少量地址。因此,第一个空格需要填写一个描述内部地址的词语。选项中只有A选项“private(私有的)”符合题意,表示这些地址是供内部私人使用的。因此,答案为A。

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