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单选题

We have already covered the topic of network addresses. The first(71)  in a block (in classes A,B,and C) defines the network address. In classes A,B,and C,if the hostid is all ls, the address is called a direct broadcast address. It is used by a.(72) to send a packet to all hosts in a specific network. All hosts will accept a packet having this type of destination address. Note that this address can be used only as a  (73)address in an lP packet. Note also that this special address also reduces the number of available hostid for each netid in classes A,B,and C.

In classes A,B,and C,an address with all Is for the netid and hostid (32 bits) defines a(74) address in the current network.A host that wants to send a message to every other host can use this address as a destination address in an IP packet. However,a router will block a packet having this type ofaddress to confine the broadcasting to the (本题) network. Note that this address belongs to class E.

A
neighbor 
B
next 
C
remote  
D
local
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答案:

D

解析:

题目描述的是在一个特定的网络环境中,有一个特定的地址被用作直接广播地址,这种地址用于向特定网络中的所有主机发送数据包。根据题目描述,这种地址只能作为IP数据包的目的地地址,并且这种特殊地址会减少A、B、C类网络中每个网络ID可用的主机ID数量。最后提到,这种类型的地址属于本地网络(local network)。因此,正确答案是D,即“local”。

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