题目：【老版知识点】阅读下列说明，回答问题1至问题4，将解答填入的对应栏内。[说明]软件测试的质量决定着被测产品的质量，是企业关注的重点。1、[问题1]（3分）请简要叙述软件测试质量包括哪些管理要素。2、 [问题2]（4分）请简要论述软件测试质量控制的主要方法。3、 [问题3]（2分）企业衡量软件测试的质量经常采用两个指标：测试用例覆盖率和缺陷修复率，请简述这两个指标的概念。4、 [问题4]（5分）企业内部测试组在测试某办公自动化系统的过程中，使用60个测试用例进行测试，共发现了20个问题。开发组对软件修改后，向测试组提交问题修改报告及修改后的软件。问题修改报告中提出：所发现问题中的5个问题是用户所要求的，无需修改，其余15个问题已修改完成。测试组使用针对上轮测试中发现的15个问题的36个测试用例进行了回归测试，确认问题已得到修改，因此测试组做出结论：当前版本可以进入配置管理库，进行后续集成工作。请简要分析测试组的做法是否存在问题并简述理由。此办公自动化系统提交给用户之后，用户在使用过程中发现了5个问题，测试项目经理打算采用缺陷探测率宋对测试人员进行绩效评估。请计算此测试项目的缺陷探测率。

题目：阅读下列说明，回答问题1至问题4，将解答或相应的编号填入对应栏内。[说明]    性能测试在系统质量保证中起重要作用。某项目组对一个电子政务平台系统执行了负载压力性能测试，重点评估其效率质量特性中的时间特性和资源利用性两个质量子特性。性能需求可以概括为：业务成功率达到100%；响应时间在8秒之内；服务器资源利用合理。测试环境逻辑部署图如下图。13、请分别指出性能测试中负载测试与压力测试的目的。（4分）14、请分别指出应用服务器和数据库服务器性能评价的关键指标。（6分）15、该电子政务平台的“文档审核”业务的测试结果如下表，请具体说明测试结果是否满足性能需求。（3分）16、如60个用户并发执行“新立申请”业务的成功率为80%，应用服务器内存页交换速率为2000page in/s，数据库服务器CPU平均占用率达到100%。（5分）    请说明该业务的性能是否满足需求。    假设系统中间件和数据库软件配置正确，请指出系统可能存在的性能瓶颈。

题目：阅读下列说明，回答问题1至问题3，将解答填入对应栏内。[说明]    某大学暑假期间为教职员工开办了VPN远程接入服务，员工在校外通过登录界面输入用户名和口令后，就可以访问仅供本校师生使用的各类信息资源。为了实现信息隔离与访问控制，在校园网不同的网络区域之间部署了防火墙等相关设施。10、下图是VPN用户与数据库之间的网络拓扑结构图，请指明图中设备1、设备2、设备3、设备4是何种类型的网络设施。（4分）11、通信加密的目的是什么?通信加密测试的基本方法有哪些?（4分）12、为防止未授权用户通过反复猜测口令获得VPN使用权，从用户口令管理和网站登录控制两方面说明可以采取的应对措施。（4分）

题目：阅读下列说明，回答问题l至问题3，将解答或相应的编号填入对应栏内。[说明]    逻辑覆盖法是设计白盒测试用例的主要方法之一，它是通过对程序逻辑结构的遍历实现程序的覆盖。针对以下由C语言编写的程序，按要求回答问题。    getit( int m)    {    int i, k;     k=sqrt(m);    for ( i=2; i＜=k; i++)    if (m % i==0)  break;     if ( i＞=k+1 )    printf( "%d is a selected number\n", m);    else    printf( "%d is not a selected number\n", m );    }7、请找出程序中所有的逻辑判断子语句。（5分）8、请将满足100%DC(判定覆盖)所需的逻辑条件填入下表。（8分）9、请画出上述程序的控制流图，并计算其控制流图的环路复杂度VG.。假设函数getit的参数m取值范围是150＜m＜160，请使用基本路径测试法设计测试用例，将参数m的取值填入下表，使之满足基本路径覆盖要求。（4分）

题目：阅读下列说明，回答问题1至问题4，将解答填入对应栏内。[说明]    某软件公司在研发一个城镇居民保险系统时，为了加快进度，测试工作在系统开发初步完成之后开始并直接进行系统测试。测试工程师针对界面进行了功能测试。测试工程师和开发工程师借助缺陷管理工具，交互进行测试与缺陷修复工作。测试期间发现系统的“文档审批”功能出现严重缺陷，开发工程师认为修改难度大，经测试工程师认可后决定暂停修复该缺陷，直到产品发布前，该缺陷在开发环境下被修复。随后，测试工程师在开发环境下针对该缺陷执行了有关的用例，进行了回归测试。回归测试结束后，开发工程师在开发环境下对产品直接打包发布。3、测试开展的时间是过早、过晚还是合适?说明理由。（4分）4、测试工程师功能测试的方法是否正确?若不正确，请陈述正确的方法；若正确，请说明理由。（5分）5、该案例中对缺陷的管理有哪些不妥之处?（3分）6、开发工程师产品发布的做法是否正确?（3分）

题目：阅读下列说明，回答问题1至问题2，将解答填入对应栏内。[说明]    场景法是黑盒测试中重要的测试用例设计方法。目前多数软件系统都是用事件触发来控制业务流程，事件触发时的情景便形成了场景，场景的不同触发顺序构成用例。场景法通过场景描述业务流程(包括基本流(基本流程)和备选流(分支流程))，设计用例遍历软件系统功能，验证其正确性。    图1-1描述了简化的中心层、省市层、地区层三级的“公文流转”业务流程，表1-1描述了省市层(图1-1阴影部分)业务的基本流和备选流。    公文的状态包括：已下发、未下发、已接收、未接收。表1-1　省市层业务流1、用表1-1中表述的基本流和备选流，使用场景法设计测试场景。基本流和备选流用表1-1中对应的字母编号表示。（8分）2、下表给出了测试用例名称，请将表中的输入条件和预期输出补充完整。（8分）

题目：People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between US, they usually aren't. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are —__1___of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.     The main reason we tend to focus on the __2___ rather than the human side of the work is not because it's more ___3__, but because it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk (恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp (干脆的, 干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.    If you find yourself concentrating on the   ____4__rather than the ___5__, you're like the vaudeville character (杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".5、_____

题目：People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between US, they usually aren't. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are   ___1__of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.     The main reason we tend to focus on the __2___rather than the human side of the work is not because it's more ___3__, but because it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk (恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp (干脆的, 干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.    If you find yourself concentrating on the __4___  rather than the __5____, you're like the vaudeville character (杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".4、_____

题目：People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between US, they usually aren't. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are  __1___of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.     The main reason we tend to focus on the ___2__rather than the human side of the work is not because it's more __3__, but because it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk (恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp (干脆的, 干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.    If you find yourself concentrating on the __4___ rather than the __5___, you're like the vaudeville character (杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".3、_____

题目：People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between US, they usually aren't. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are   __1____ of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.     The main reason we tend to focus on the ____2__ rather than the human side of the work is not because it's more ___3__, but because it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk (恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp (干脆的, 干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.    If you find yourself concentrating on the ___4__ rather than the ____5__, you're like the vaudeville character (杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".2、____